• commercial risks
• expected profitability
• financing
• use of car for business purposes
• tax planning preparation
• VAT
• Business Plan
   

You should decide whether or not it's in your best interest to register for VAT from the time of starting up. Whether you decide to register now or in the future both the profitability and the cashflow of your business will be affected.
 

One of the main advantages of registering for VAT when you do start-up is you'll be able to reclaim VAT on purchases made before you start trading. Don't worry though, if you find it's best to register at a later point in time HMRC have made it possible for traders to reclaim VAT prior to their registration provided the claim is made within certain time limits. For further guidance on VAT registration please see our VAT section.

• Tax Penalties - As soon as you have set a start date, ensure that you notify HMRC of your intention to commence trading. Self-employed individuals, partnership businesses and limited companies face penalties for failure to notify HMRC that they are liable to tax.
   
• VAT Penalties - Do not represent yourself as registered for VAT if you are not, as this is considered to be fraud. If you do register for VAT submit your returns and pay your dues on time to avoid late filing penalties, interest and surcharges.
   
• Missing Invoices - Always obtain a proper invoice for any business purchase and a VAT invoice if you are registered for VAT. If you fail to do so, you may find that your claim for tax relief will be denied, as will your VAT reclaim.
   
• Company Car - whether you are self-employed, a member of a partnership or operating as a limited company, planning for the use of a car in your business needs to be thought through carefully. Self-employed individuals and partners will need to keep a log of business mileage to backup any claim for tax relief. Limited company owners will need to compare whether the cost of using a car owned by the company will be more cost effective than using a privately owned vehicle for business purposes. The tax implications vary considerably depending on many factors, which is why a careful review should always be undertaken in order to minimise any tax charges and maximise any reliefs.